physicshelper.hh

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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2024 The Ikarus Developers mueller@ibb.uni-stuttgart.de
// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-3.0-or-later
 
#pragma once
#include <dune/common/float_cmp.hh>
 
#include <Eigen/Core>
namespace Ikarus {
 
  [[deprecated(
      "These are hard-coded function you should use the material library Ikarus::LinearElasticity")]] inline Eigen::
      Matrix3d
      planeStressLinearElasticMaterialTangent(double E, double nu) {
    Eigen::Matrix3d C;
    C.setZero();
    C(0, 0) = C(1, 1) = 1;
    C(0, 1) = C(1, 0) = nu;
    C(2, 2)           = (1 - nu) / 2;
    C *= E / (1 - nu * nu);
    return C;
  }
 
  [[deprecated(
      "These are hard-coded function you should use the material library: Ikarus::LinearElasticity")]] inline Eigen::
      Matrix<double, 6, 6>
      linearElasticMaterialTangent3D(double E, double nu) {
    Eigen::Matrix<double, 6, 6> C;
    C.setZero();
    C(0, 0) = C(1, 1) = C(2, 2) = 1 - nu;
    C(0, 1) = C(1, 0) = C(2, 0) = C(0, 2) = C(1, 2) = C(2, 1) = nu;
    C(3, 3) = C(4, 4) = C(5, 5) = (1 - 2 * nu) / 2;
    C *= E / ((1 + nu) * (1 - 2 * nu));
    return C;
  }
 
  template <typename LocalView, bool useRef = false>
  struct TraitsFromLocalView {
    using GridEntity = typename LocalView::Element;
    static constexpr int worlddim = GridEntity::Geometry::coorddimension;
 
    static constexpr int mydim = GridEntity::mydimension;
 
    static constexpr int dimension = GridEntity::dimension;
 
    template <typename ScalarType = double>
    using VectorType = std::conditional_t<useRef, Eigen::Ref<Eigen::VectorX<ScalarType>>, Eigen::VectorX<ScalarType>&>;
 
    template <typename ScalarType = double>
    using MatrixType = std::conditional_t<useRef, Eigen::Ref<Eigen::MatrixX<ScalarType>>, Eigen::MatrixX<ScalarType>&>;
  };
 
  struct YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio {
    double emodul;
    double nu;
  };
 
  struct YoungsModulusAndShearModulus {
    double emodul;
    double mu;
  };
 
  struct YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus {
    double emodul;
    double K;
  };
 
  struct YoungsModulusAndLamesFirstParameter {
    double emodul;
    double lambda;
  };
 
  struct BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter {
    double K;
    double lambda;
  };
 
  struct LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus {
    double lambda;
    double mu;
  };
 
  template <typename MaterialParameter>
  concept MaterialParameterTuple = std::is_same_v<MaterialParameter, YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio> or std::is_same_v<
      MaterialParameter, YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus> or std::is_same_v<MaterialParameter,
                                                                        YoungsModulusAndLamesFirstParameter> or std::
      is_same_v<MaterialParameter, BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter> or std::is_same_v<
          MaterialParameter, LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus> or std::is_same_v<MaterialParameter,
                                                                                   YoungsModulusAndShearModulus>;
 
  template <typename ValuePair>
  struct ConvertLameConstants {
    constexpr double toLamesFirstParameter() requires(
        !std::is_same_v<
            ValuePair,
            YoungsModulusAndLamesFirstParameter> and !std::is_same_v<ValuePair, BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter> and !std::is_same_v<ValuePair, LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus>) {
      if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio>) {
        const auto& E  = vp.emodul;
        const auto& nu = vp.nu;
        return Dune::FloatCmp::eq(nu, 0.5) ? std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity()
                                           : E * nu / ((1.0 + nu) * (1.0 - 2.0 * nu));
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndShearModulus>) {
        const auto& E  = vp.emodul;
        const auto& mu = vp.mu;
        return mu * (E - 2.0 * mu) / (3.0 * mu - E);
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus>) {
        const auto& E = vp.emodul;
        const auto& K = vp.K;
        return 3.0 * K * (3.0 * K - E) / (9.0 * K - E);
      } else
        assert(false && "Your LameParameter request is not implemented");
    }
 
    constexpr double toBulkModulus() requires(
        !std::is_same_v<
            ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus> and !std::is_same_v<ValuePair, BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter>) {
      if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio>) {
        const auto& E  = vp.emodul;
        const auto& nu = vp.nu;
        return E / (3.0 * (1.0 - 2.0 * nu));
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndShearModulus>) {
        const auto& E  = vp.emodul;
        const auto& mu = vp.mu;
        return E * mu / (3.0 * (3.0 * mu - E));
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndLamesFirstParameter>) {
        const auto& E      = vp.emodul;
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        return (E + 3.0 * lambda + calcR(vp)) / 6.0;
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus>) {
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        const auto& mu     = vp.mu;
        return lambda + 2.0 * mu / 3.0;
      } else
        assert(false && "Your LameParameter request is not implemented");
    }
 
    constexpr double toShearModulus() requires(
        !std::is_same_v<
            ValuePair,
            YoungsModulusAndShearModulus> and !std::is_same_v<ValuePair, LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus>) {
      if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio>) {
        const auto& E  = vp.emodul;
        const auto& nu = vp.nu;
        return E / (2.0 * (1.0 + nu));
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus>) {
        const auto& E = vp.emodul;
        const auto& K = vp.K;
        return 3.0 * K * E / (9.0 * K - E);
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndLamesFirstParameter>) {
        const auto& E      = vp.emodul;
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        return (E - 3.0 * lambda + calcR(vp)) / 4.0;
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter>) {
        const auto& K      = vp.K;
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        return 3.0 * (K - lambda) / 2.0;
      } else
        assert(false && "Your LameParameter request is not implemented");
    }
 
    constexpr double toPWaveModulus() {
      if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio>) {
        const auto& E  = vp.emodul;
        const auto& nu = vp.nu;
        return E * (1.0 - nu) / ((1.0 + nu) * (1.0 - 2.0 * nu));
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndShearModulus>) {
        const auto& E  = vp.emodul;
        const auto& mu = vp.mu;
        return mu * (4.0 * mu - E) / (3.0 * mu - E);
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus>) {
        const auto& E = vp.emodul;
        const auto& K = vp.K;
        return 3.0 * K * (3.0 * K + E) / (9.0 * K - E);
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndLamesFirstParameter>) {
        const auto& E      = vp.emodul;
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        return (E - lambda + calcR(vp)) / 2.0;
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter>) {
        const auto& K      = vp.K;
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        return 3.0 * K - 2.0 * lambda;
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus>) {
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        const auto& mu     = vp.mu;
        return lambda + 2.0 * mu;
      } else
        assert(false && "Your LameParameter request is not implemented");
    }
 
    constexpr double toPoissonsRatio() requires(!std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio>) {
      if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndShearModulus>) {
        const auto& E  = vp.emodul;
        const auto& mu = vp.mu;
        return E / (2.0 * mu) - 1.0;
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus>) {
        const auto& E = vp.emodul;
        const auto& K = vp.K;
        return (3.0 * K - E) / (6.0 * K);
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndLamesFirstParameter>) {
        const auto& E      = vp.emodul;
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        return 2.0 * lambda / (E + lambda + calcR(vp));
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter>) {
        const auto& K      = vp.K;
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        return lambda / (3 * K - lambda);
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus>) {
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        const auto& mu     = vp.mu;
        return lambda / (2.0 * (lambda + mu));
      } else
        assert(false && "Your LameParameter request is not implemented");
    }
 
    constexpr double toYoungsModulus() requires(
        !std::is_same_v<
            ValuePair,
            YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio> and !std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndShearModulus> and !std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus> and !std::is_same_v<ValuePair, YoungsModulusAndLamesFirstParameter>) {
      if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter>) {
        return 9.0 * vp.K * (vp.K - vp.lambda) / (3.0 * vp.K - vp.lambda);
      } else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<ValuePair, LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus>) {
        const auto& lambda = vp.lambda;
        const auto& mu     = vp.mu;
        return mu * (3.0 * lambda + 2.0 * mu) / (lambda + mu);
      } else
        assert(false && "Your LameParameter request is not implemented");
    }
 
  private : friend ConvertLameConstants<YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio> convertLameConstants(
                const YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio& p_vp);
    friend ConvertLameConstants<YoungsModulusAndShearModulus> convertLameConstants(
        const YoungsModulusAndShearModulus& p_vp);
 
    friend ConvertLameConstants<YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus> convertLameConstants(
        const YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus& p_vp);
 
    friend ConvertLameConstants<LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus> convertLameConstants(
        const LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus& p_vp);
 
    friend ConvertLameConstants<BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter> convertLameConstants(
        const BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter& p_vp);
    ConvertLameConstants(ValuePair&& p_vp) : vp(p_vp) {}
    ConvertLameConstants(const ValuePair& p_vp) : vp(p_vp) {}
 
    double calcR(const YoungsModulusAndLamesFirstParameter& vp_) {
      const auto& E      = vp_.emodul;
      const auto& lambda = vp_.lambda;
      return std::sqrt(E * E + 9 * lambda * lambda + 2 * E * lambda);
    }
    ValuePair vp;
  };
  inline ConvertLameConstants<YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio> convertLameConstants(
      const YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio& p_vp) {
    return {p_vp};
  }
  inline ConvertLameConstants<YoungsModulusAndShearModulus> convertLameConstants(
      const YoungsModulusAndShearModulus& p_vp) {
    return {p_vp};
  }
  inline ConvertLameConstants<YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus> convertLameConstants(
      const YoungsModulusAndBulkModulus& p_vp) {
    return {p_vp};
  }
  inline ConvertLameConstants<LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus> convertLameConstants(
      const LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus& p_vp) {
    return {p_vp};
  }
  inline ConvertLameConstants<BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter> convertLameConstants(
      const BulkModulusAndLamesFirstParameter& p_vp) {
    return {p_vp};
  }
 
  inline auto toLamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus(const YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio& matParameter) {
    auto lambda = convertLameConstants(matParameter).toLamesFirstParameter();
    auto mu     = convertLameConstants(matParameter).toShearModulus();
 
    return LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus{.lambda = lambda, .mu = mu};
  }
 
  inline auto toYoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio(const LamesFirstParameterAndShearModulus& matParameter) {
    auto emod = convertLameConstants(matParameter).toYoungsModulus();
    auto nu   = convertLameConstants(matParameter).toPoissonsRatio();
 
    return YoungsModulusAndPoissonsRatio{.emodul = emod, .nu = nu};
  }
 
}  // namespace Ikarus